Fruit and vegetables
 

Vegetables

At least 5 servings per day

One serving =

  • ½ cup of cooked vegetables
  • ½ cup of cooked beans, peas or lentils
  • 1 cup of salad vegetables
  • 1 small potato

Vegetables and legumes can be a good source of vitamins (particularly vitamins A and C), minerals, dietary fibre and carbohydrate.

To get the most nutrients, choose a variety of foods from the following groups:

  • Dark green vegetables such as spinach and broccoli
  • Orange vegetables such as sweet potato, pumpkin and carrots
  • Cruciferous vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, brussel sprouts
  • Starchy vegetables like potatoes, sweet potato, taro and corn
  • Salad vegetables such as lettuce, tomato, cucumber and capsicum
  • Legumes such as dried peas, canned kidney beans, lentils, chick peas or baked beans
 

Fruit

2 servings per day

One serving =

  • 1 medium piece of fruit such as an apple, banana, orange or pear
  • 2 small fruits such as apricots, kiwi fruit or plums
  • 1 cup of diced pieces or canned fruit
  • ½ cup of juice (no more than 1 serve per day)
  • Dried fruit such as 4 dried apricot halves or 1 ½ tablespoons of sultanas.


Fruit can be a good source of vitamins, including vitamin C and folate. It can provide carbohydrate and dietary fibre. While juices still provide some vitamins they are much lower in fibre than fresh fruit.

Foods Include:

  • Apples and pears
  • Citrus fruits such as oranges and mandarins
  • Tropical fruits such as bananas and pineapples
  • Melons
  • Berries
  • Grapes
  • Stone fruits such as apricots and peaches
  • Canned and dried fruits
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